{"id":46677,"date":"2025-07-12T02:32:57","date_gmt":"2025-07-12T02:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/?p=46677"},"modified":"2025-08-06T11:43:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T11:43:36","slug":"introduction-to-znse-optics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/introduction-to-znse-optics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a ZnSe"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a ZnSe<\/h2>

\"\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (ZnSe) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u064a\u0631\u0648 (IR). \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u673a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. ZnSe \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645 infr\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645 infr\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 HeNe \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645 infr\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645 infr\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h2>

\"\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 ZnSe \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>

  • \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 ZnSe \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 0.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 21 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 22 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637 10.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 CO2.<\/p><\/li>

  • \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 ZnSe \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.4028 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 CO2 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 10.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 2.6754 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.54 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 2.3333 \u0639\u0646\u062f 17.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631).<\/p><\/li>

  • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 (dn\/dT):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0644ZnSe\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (dn\/dT) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a +61 x 10 \u207b\u2076\/ \u00b0 C \u0639\u0646\u062f 10.6 \u03bcm \u0648 298K. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 ZnSe \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

  • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 (dn\/d\u03bc):\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c dn\/d\u03bc\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0 \u0639\u0646\u062f 5.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p><\/li>

  • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 ZnSe \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: 0.0005 \u0633\u0645\u207b\u00b9 \u0639\u0646\u062f 10.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 0.0004 \u0633\u0645\u207b\u00b9 \u0639\u0646\u062f 5.25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 0.0004 \u0633\u0645\u207b\u00b9 \u0639\u0646\u062f 3.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 0.0007 \u0633\u0645\u207b\u00b9 \u0639\u0646\u062f 2.7 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648 0.005 \u0633\u0645\u207b\u00b9 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p><\/li>

  • \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d ZnSe \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 29.11% \u0639\u0646\u062f 10.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 (AR) \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p><\/li>

  • \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 Reststrahlen:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 Reststrahlen\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f 45.7 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0640 ZnSe. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

    \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 10.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    6. \u200b\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 (n)<\/strong>6. \u200b<\/td>2.4028<\/td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr>
    6. \u200bdn\/dT<\/strong>6. \u200b<\/td>+61 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/\u00b0\u0645<\/td>\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
    6. \u200b\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/td>0.0005 \u0633\u0645\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
    6. \u200b\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>6. \u200b<\/td>18 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u00b7\u0645\u207b\u00b9\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
    6. \u200b\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>6. \u200b<\/td>7.57 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076 \/\u00b0\u0645<\/td>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
    6. \u200b\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 Knoop<\/strong>6. \u200b<\/td>120 (500 \u062c\u0645)<\/td>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>

    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 ZnSe \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 18 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u207b\u00b9 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u207b\u00b9 \u0639\u0646\u062f 298 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0.18 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0645\/\u00b0\u0645). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 CVD\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/li>

    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648 7.1 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 273 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 7.57 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 20\u00b0\u0645. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/li>

    • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a 339 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u063a\u0645\u207b\u00b9 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u207b\u00b9 \u0623\u0648 0.356 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u062c\u0645\/\u00b0\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p><\/li>

    • \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 ZnSe \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1525\u00b0\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><\/li>

    • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f ZnSe \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 300\u00b0\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500\u00b0\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 700\u00b0\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 ZnSe \u0641\u0648\u0642 250\u00b0\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>

      • \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 ZnSe \u0647\u064a 5.27 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/p><\/li>

      • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>ZnSe \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 Knoop \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 120 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 500 \u062c\u0645). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631.<\/p><\/li>

      • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a (E) \u0647\u0648 67.2 GPa\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 (G) \u0647\u0648 40 GPa\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 (K) \u0647\u0648 40 GPa. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p><\/li>

      • \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a 0.28.<\/p><\/li>

      • \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 55.1 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (8000 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a.<\/p><\/li>

      • \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 ZnSe \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (0.001 \u062c\u0645\/100 \u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

        \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621:<\/h3>

        • \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0640 ZnSe \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c F43m (216)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li>

        • \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ZnSe \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a CO2 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/li>

        • \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (CVD \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PVD \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

          \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>

          \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 ZnSe \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

          \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635:<\/h3>

          \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>

          \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631:<\/h3>

          \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZnSe \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 CVD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>

          \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LDT):<\/h3>

          \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LDT)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 LIDT\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>

          • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ISO LIDT \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \"\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\". \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/li>

          • \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 LDT \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 Nomarski \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p><\/li>

          • \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (1-on-1):\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/p><\/li>

          • \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a (S-on-1):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p><\/li>

          • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 LIDT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631 0%\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Weibull \u0648 Burr \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a LDT \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p><\/li>

          • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LDT:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f LDT \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p><\/li>

          • \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

          • \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (0.5-100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 LDT \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p><\/li>

          • \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (> 5 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 LDT (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p><\/li>

          • \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 LDT \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

          • \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LDT.<\/p><\/li>

          • \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 LDT \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

          • \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a AR \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LDT \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a LDT \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

          • \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a (PRF):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a PRF \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a LDT \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 PRF.<\/p><\/li>

          • \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 LDT \u0644\u0640 ZnSe. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 2.94 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 AR-\u0645otheye \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a ZnSe \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 ZnSe \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 AR \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p><\/li>

          • LDT \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 LDT \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2). \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a Holo\/Or LDT CW \u0644\u0640 ZnSe > 6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 10600 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p><\/li>

          • \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0645\u0646 LIDT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LDT<\/th>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
            6. \u200b\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629<\/strong>6. \u200b<\/td>\u2193 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 LDT<\/td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td><\/tr>
            6. \u200b\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\u2193 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 LDT<\/td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
            6. \u200b\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>6. \u200b<\/td>\u2193 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ZnSe \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 CVD \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
            6. \u200b\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 AR<\/strong>6. \u200b<\/td>\u2191\/\u2193 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 LDT<\/td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 motheye (\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641)<\/td><\/tr>
            6. \u200b\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/strong>6. \u200b<\/td>\u2193 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 LDT \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

            \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a ZnSe \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>

            \"\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/p>

            \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 ZnSe \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ZnSe \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>

            \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ZnSe:<\/h3>

            • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0647.<\/p><\/li>

            • \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 CO2 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634.<\/p><\/li>

            • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 ZnSe \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645 infr\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f (3-5 \u00b5m \u0648 7-12 \u00b5m). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631ub\u064a. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644ZnSe\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 CaF TWO. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

            • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 FLIR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/li>

            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ZnSe \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ATR (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

            • \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

              \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/h3>

              • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 2\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ZnSe. \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

              • \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641:\u00a0<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li>

              • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ZnSe \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/li>

              • \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 dn\/dT \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0645\u062c ZnSe \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 CaF\u2082\u060c BaF\u2082\u060c \u0623\u0648 LiF\u2082\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645 dn\/dT \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p><\/li>

              • \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/li>

              • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p><\/li>

              • \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 (AR):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621-ZnSe \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a AR \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 10.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 AR \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (BBAR) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 3-5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 7-12 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631). \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a BBAR \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p><\/li>

              • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZnSe \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 XY\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p><\/li>

              • \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644:\u00a0<\/strong>ZnSe \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/h3>

                • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ZnSe \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p><\/li>

                • \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ZnSe\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a ZnSe \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                  \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h2>

                  \"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/p>

                  \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 ZnSe \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>

                  \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>

                  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 (CVD):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 ZnSe. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 650\u2013 750 \u00b0 C. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 ZnSe \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 ZnSe \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CVD \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 30\u2013 50 \u00b5m\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 2020\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 ZnSe \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CVD \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 (PVD):\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 PVD \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 ZnSe \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 PVD ZnSe \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 CO2 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 PVD \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 45% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 ZnSe \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ZnSe \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                    \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 CVD \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>

                    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/h3>

                    \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZnSe \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 (\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>

                    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>

                    \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>

                    • \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 (AR):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 ZnSe\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (AR) \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                    • \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a AR \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a AR \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li>

                    • \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c (GRIN):\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0649 GRIN \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p><\/li>

                    • \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (HLHL):\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a HLHL \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/li>

                    • \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 AR \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a SiO\u2082 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/li>

                    • \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/li>

                    • \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 ZnSe \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                    • \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                      \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/h3>

                      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ZnSe\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ZnSe \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h2>

                        \"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/p>

                        \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a ZnSe \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>

                        \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>

                        • \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 ZnSe \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 10.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a ZnSe\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ZnSe \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 HeNe \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a.<\/p><\/li>

                        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ZnSe \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (FLIR). \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 ZnSe \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a AR \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 3-5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 8-12 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631).<\/p><\/li>

                        • \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ZnSe \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 ATR (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641). \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                          \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/h3>

                          • \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/p><\/li>

                          • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                          • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ITAR.<\/p><\/li>

                          • \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                            \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>

                            • \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u63ba\u6742 ZnSe \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Cr \u00b2 \u207a \u0623\u0648 Fe two \u207a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 2\u2013 5 \u00b5m.<\/p><\/li>

                            • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ZnSe \u0643\u0640 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                            • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 ZnSe \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (WDM).<\/p><\/li>

                            • \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ZnSe \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 ZnSe \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                              \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/h3>

                              \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a ZnSe \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>

                              • \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                              • \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a ZnSe \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                              • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d ZnSe \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/li>

                              • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d ZnSe \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>

                                \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 ZnSe \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 10.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ge) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 8-12 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Si) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 CVD \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 LDT \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>

                                \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>

                                \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a ZnSe \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>

                                \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/h3>

                                • \u0642\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 ZnSe \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 662 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2032\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 (CAGR) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 7.41\u066a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                                • \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.19 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.26 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2033\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 3.71\u066a.<\/p><\/li>

                                • \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a ZnSe \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1150 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2033.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                  \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a ZnSe\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>

                                  \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>

                                  • \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/li>

                                  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 ZnSe \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                                  • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                                  • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a ZnSe.<\/p><\/li>

                                  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a ZnSe \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                                  • \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 ZnSe \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640 IR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p><\/li>

                                  • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a ZnSe \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                    \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644:<\/h3>

                                    • \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZnSe \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/li>

                                    • \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 COVID-19 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p><\/li>

                                    • \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 ZnSe\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p><\/li>

                                    • \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

                                    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>

                                      • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a ZnSe \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p><\/li>

                                      • \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>