{"id":38422,"date":"2025-05-18T09:59:43","date_gmt":"2025-05-18T09:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/?p=38422"},"modified":"2025-05-18T10:03:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T10:03:44","slug":"convex-lens-vs-concave-lens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/convex-lens-vs-concave-lens\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"38422\" class=\"elementor elementor-38422\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2fcc73 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d2fcc73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0c033c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0c033c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2><p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\/\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629.<\/p><div class=\"qc-default-table-wrapper\"><table><colgroup> <col \/> <col \/> <col \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/what-is-collimating-lens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/a><\/em><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p><h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2><ul><li><p>\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 \"\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\" \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629 \"\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628\". \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/h2><figure class=\"aligncenter qc-single-image-wrapper\"><div><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38466\" src=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/convex-lens.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629\" width=\"900\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/convex-lens.webp 900w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/convex-lens-300x128.webp 300w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/convex-lens-768x327.webp 768w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/convex-lens-18x8.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p><\/div><h3 class=\"qc-image-resizable-wrapper\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/h3><\/figure><h4>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/convex-lens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647<\/em><\/span>.<\/a> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceprojects.org\/lenses-effects-of-curvature-materials-on-light-beams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a<\/a>,<\/em><\/span> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p><h4>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/h4><p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p><h3>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/h3><h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h4><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.online.ucf.edu\/phy2053bc\/chapter\/image-formation-by-lenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/em><\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064c \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p><h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/h3><h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><h4>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/h4><p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/differences-mirrors-and-lenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/a> <\/span><\/em>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628.<\/p><h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h2><figure class=\"aligncenter qc-single-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"qc-image-resizable-wrapper\">\u00a0<\/div><\/figure><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38465\" src=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/concave-lens.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629\" width=\"900\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/concave-lens.webp 900w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/concave-lens-300x128.webp 300w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/concave-lens-768x327.webp 768w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/concave-lens-18x8.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p><h3>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/h3><h4>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h4><p>\u0623 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/optical-components-types\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/a><\/em><\/span>\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621. \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><h4>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/h4><p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 <strong>\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/strong>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/differences-mirrors-and-lenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/a> <\/em><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p><h3>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/h3><h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/phys.libretexts.org\/Courses\/Coalinga_College\/Physical_Science_for_Educators_%28CID%3A_PHYS_14%29\/16%3A_Reflections_and_Refraction_of_Waves\/16.02%3A_Optics\/16.2.08%3A_Double_Concave_Lenses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/em><\/span>\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p><h4>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/h4><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em> <a href=\"https:\/\/paireyewear.com\/en-US\/blogs\/news\/convex-vs-concave-lens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/em><\/span>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/h3><h4>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/h4><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0623. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p><h4>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p><blockquote><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote><div class=\"qc-default-table-wrapper\"><table><colgroup> <col \/> <col \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/evidentscientific.com\/en\/microscope-resource\/tutorials\/lenses\/diverginglenses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0639\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h2>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/h2><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38389\" src=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/converging-and-diverging-lens.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/converging-and-diverging-lens.webp 900w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/converging-and-diverging-lens-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/converging-and-diverging-lens-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/converging-and-diverging-lens-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3><h4>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h4><p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/understanding-convex-lenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/em><\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/h3><h4>\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/difference-between-concave-and-convex-lens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/em><\/span>:<\/p><div class=\"qc-default-table-wrapper\"><table><colgroup> <col \/> <col \/> <col \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h3><h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p><h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/h4><p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.physicsclassroom.com\/class\/refrn\/Lesson-5\/Diverging-Lenses-Object-Image-Relations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/a>:<\/p><div class=\"qc-default-table-wrapper\"><table><colgroup> <col \/> <col \/> <col \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: left;\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p><h3>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/h3><h4>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p><div class=\"qc-default-table-wrapper\"><table><colgroup> <col \/> <col \/> <col \/> <col \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><blockquote><p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \"\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628\" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 \"\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\". \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/blockquote><p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p><h2>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/h2><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629.<\/p><ul><li><p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p><div class=\"qc-default-table-wrapper\"><table><colgroup> <col \/> <col \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/evidentscientific.com\/en\/learn\/white-papers\/xline-high-performance-objectives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/a><\/em><\/span>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a 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colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h4>\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647)<\/h4><p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3><h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a. <a href=\"https:\/\/reviewob.com\/how-long-does-it-take-most-consumers-to-choose-eyeglasses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0643<\/em><\/span>.<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p><h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634.<\/p><p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/strong>:\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p><div class=\"qc-divider-wrapper\"><div class=\"qc-divider\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/americanboard.org\/Subjects\/general-science\/optics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/em><\/span>:<\/p><div class=\"qc-default-table-wrapper\"><table><colgroup> <col \/> <col \/> <col \/> <col \/> <col \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/p><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/th><th style=\"text-align: left;\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e (100%)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p><h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2><h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u061f<\/h3><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><div class=\"qc-divider-wrapper\"><div class=\"qc-divider\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37934,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Convex Lens vs Concave Lens","_seopress_titles_desc":"Convex lenses converge light for magnification and farsightedness, while concave lenses diverge light for nearsightedness and wide views. 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