{"id":38339,"date":"2025-04-28T04:15:36","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T04:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/?p=38339"},"modified":"2025-05-06T04:07:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T04:07:46","slug":"cylindrical-lenses-types-uses-key-features","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/cylindrical-lenses-types-uses-key-features\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"38339\" class=\"elementor elementor-38339\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70fea41 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"70fea41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb3f761 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb3f761\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c 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\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p><h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2><ul><li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2033\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 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\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/optical-prisms-guides-applications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/a>.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38348\" src=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cylindrical-lenses.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cylindrical-lenses.webp 1200w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cylindrical-lenses-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cylindrical-lenses-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cylindrical-lenses-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cylindrical-lenses-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><blockquote><p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote><p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>: <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmarketresearch.com\/auto\/pure-water-jet-cutting-head-market\/achromatic-cylindrical-lense-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634<\/a><\/span>.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong>:\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul><li><p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edmundoptics.com\/knowledge-center\/application-notes\/optics\/what-are-cylinder-lenses\/?srsltid=AfmBOorzGw0rHRfjDLddckArWLHkfsgL9PCFrMXVWlVb5L71INvQOCOH\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0639\u062f\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/a><\/em><\/span>\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/cylindrical-lenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/span><\/a> \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ligo.caltech.edu\/page\/technology-transfer-case-studies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p><h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38349\" src=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/how-does-cylindrical-lens-work.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/how-does-cylindrical-lens-work.webp 1200w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/how-does-cylindrical-lens-work-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/how-does-cylindrical-lens-work-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/how-does-cylindrical-lens-work-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/how-does-cylindrical-lens-work-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p><h3>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637<\/h3><p>\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 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href=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/cylindrical-lenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/em><\/span>.<\/p><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064d\u0651 \u0636\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 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srcset=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cylindrical-lens-types.webp 1200w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cylindrical-lens-types-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cylindrical-lens-types-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cylindrical-lens-types-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/chineselens.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cylindrical-lens-types-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/what-is-cylindrical-lens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c 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href=\"https:\/\/www.pencilofrays.com\/lens-design-forms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a><\/em><\/span>.<\/p><h4>\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c N-BK7 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 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MgF2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reportprime.com\/cylindrical-lenses-r16104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/a>:<\/em><\/span><\/p><div class=\"qc-default-table-wrapper\"><table><colgroup> <col \/> <col \/> <col \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/bk7-k9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N-BK7<\/a><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/caf2-opitcal-material\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CaF2<\/a><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>MgF2<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 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\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p><h3>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a)<\/h3><p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong>:\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647<\/strong>:\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p><blockquote><p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634.<\/p><\/blockquote><h4>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/h4><p>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/strong>:\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UV) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (IR)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f 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<col \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2025 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2033.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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