{"id":37067,"date":"2024-10-12T07:50:58","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T07:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/?p=37067"},"modified":"2024-10-12T14:52:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T14:52:23","slug":"differences-mirrors-and-lenses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chineselens.com\/ar\/differences-mirrors-and-lenses\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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  • \u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e.<\/li>
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    2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649:
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u064a (\u0643\u0633\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

        \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/strong>:\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>
        • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>
        • \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong>:\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/li>
        • \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t

          \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>
          2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t

            \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

              • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>
              • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>

              • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>

                • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633.<\/li>
                • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 (\u062b\u0646\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>:<\/p>

                  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>
                  • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                  • \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/strong>:<\/p>

                    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/li>
                    • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631).<\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                    • \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

                      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 1\/v + 1\/u = 1\/f.<\/li>
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 1\/v \u2013 1\/u = 1\/f.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                        \n\t\t\t\t
                        \n\t\t\t\t\t

                        \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                        \n\t\t\t\t
                        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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